Acronym Definition
GBKE Gulf Bank of Kuwait Enterprise
GBKE Guo Biao Kuozhan Encoding
GBKE Guo Biao Kuozhan Extension
GBKE Great Bartow and King Engineers
GBKE Grand Bukit Timah Expressway
GBKE Grand Butterworth-Kulim Expressway
GBKE Green Bike
GBKE Guo Biao Kuozhan Encoding
GBK is an extension of the GB2312 character set for simplified Chinese
characters, used in the People's Republic of China.
GB stands for National Standard, while K stands for Extension. GBK not only
extended the old standard GB2312 with Traditional Chinese characters, but also
with Chinese characters that were simplified after the establishment of GB2312
in 1981. With the arrival of GBK, certain names with characters formerly
unrepresentable, like the "rong" (镕) character in former Chinese Premier Zhu
Rongji's name, are now representable.
History
In 1993, the Unicode 1.1 standard was released, including 20,902 characters used
in mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea. Following this, China released
GB13000.1-93, a national standard (guóbiāo) equivalent of Unicode 1.1.
The GBK character set was defined in 1993 as an extension of GB2312-80, while
also including the characters of GB13000.1-93 through the unused codepoints
available in GB2312. Hence GBK is upward compatible with GB2312.
Microsoft implemented GBK in Windows 95 as Code Page 936. While GBK was never an
official standard, widespread usage of Windows 95 led to GBK becoming the de
facto standard. While GBK included all the Chinese characters defined in Unicode
1.1 and GB13000.1-93, these standards used different code tables. The primary
reason for its existence was simply to bridge the gap between GB2312-80 and
GB13000.1-93.
In 2000, the GB18030-2000 standard was released, superseding yet maintaining
compatibility with GBK. It increased the number of definitions of Chinese
characters and extended the number of possible characters through the
implementation of four-byte character spaces.
Encoding
A character is encoded as 1 or 2 bytes. A byte in the range 00–7F is a single
byte that means the same thing as it does in ASCII. Strictly speaking, there are
96 characters and 32 control codes in this range.
A byte with the high bit set indicates that it is the first of 2 bytes. Loosely
speaking, the first byte is in the range 81–FE (that is, never 80 or FF, and the
second byte is 40–FE for some areas and 80–FE for others.
More specifically, the following ranges of bytes are defined:
GBK Encoding Ranges range byte 1 byte 2 code points characters
Level GBK/1 A1–A9 A1–FE 846 717
Level GBK/2 B0–F7 A1–FE 6,768 6,763
Level GBK/3 81–A0 40–FE except 7F 6,080 6,080
Level GBK/4 AA–FE 40–A0 except 7F 8,160 8,160
Level GBK/5 A8–A9 40–A0 except 7F 192 166
user-defined AA–AF A1–FE 564
user-defined F8–FE A1–FE 658
user-defined A1–A7 40–A0 except 7F 672
total: 23,940 21,886
In graphical form, the following figure shows the space of all 64K possible
2-byte codes. Green and yellow areas are assigned GBK codepoints, red are for
user-defined characters. The uncolored areas are invalid byte combinations.
Relationship to other encodings
The areas indicated in the previous section as GBK/1 and GBK/2, taken by
themselves, is simply GB2312-80 in its usual encoding. GB2312, or more properly
the EUC-CN encoding thereof, takes a pair of bytes from the range A1–FE, like
any 94² ISO-2022 character set loaded into GR. This corresponds to the
lower-right quarter of the illustration above. However, GB2312 does not assign
any code points to the rows located at AB–B0 and F8–FE, even though it had
staked out the territory.
GBK added extensions to this. You can see that the two gaps were filled in with
user-defined areas.
More significantly, it extended the range of the bytes. Having two-byte
characters in the ISO-2022 GR range gives a limit of 94²=8,836 possibilities.
Abandoning the ISO-2022 model of strict regions for graphics and control
characters, but retaining the feature of low bytes being 1-byte characters and
pairs of high bytes denoting a character, you could potentially have 128²=16,384
positions. GBK takes part of that, extending the range from A1–FE (94 choices
for each byte) to 81–FE (126 choices) for the first byte and 40–FE (191 choices)
for the second byte, for a total of 24,066 positions.
Microsoft's Code Page 936 is generally thought of as being GBK. It has bytes in
the same range, with assignments that seem to match if you compare them.
However, the total number of two-byte code points defined is 21,791 so there
must be some differences—at the very least, 95 are missing.
GBK's successor, GB18030-2000, uses the remaining range available to the second
byte to further expand the number of possibilities while retaining GBK as a
subset.
RuneScape is a Java-based
MMORPG operated by Jagex Ltd. With over nine million active free accounts and
more than one million paid member accounts, RuneScape is rated among the most
popular online games in the world. More than five million unique players access
their accounts to play RuneScape at least once per month. RuneScape offers both
free and subscription content and is designed to be accessible from any location
with an Internet connection and to run in an ordinary web browser without
straining system resources. One of the best website that discussed various
gamers' issues is IJFG.com IJFG.COM
Internet Junction For Gamers Internet Junction
For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM This site has Jokes, Pranks, Runescape and other cool games at IJFG.COM. RuneScape is set in a medieval
fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest", where players control
character representations of themselves. As with most massive multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPG), there is no overall objective or end to the game.
Players explore, form alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for
rewards and to build character's skills.
Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More. IJFG.com IJFG.com
RuneScape takes place in the fantasy-themed realm of Gielinor, which is divided
into several different kingdoms, regions, and areas. Players can travel
throughout the gaming world on foot, by using magical teleportation spells or
devices, or mechanical means of transportation. Each region offers different
types of monsters, materials, and quests to challenge players. Players are shown
on the screen as customisable avatars. They set their own goals and objectives,
deciding which of the available activities to pursue. There is no linear path
that must be followed. Players can engage in combat with other players or with
monsters, complete quests, or increase their experience in any of the available
skills. Players interact with each other through trading, chatting, or playing
combative or cooperative mini-games.
Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM
IJFG.com
.
Another useful site is
Rune Web ruwb.com . This site
is about more serious runescape gold trading, account exchange, gold for real
life cash and many services. And the tips how toavoid getting lured/scammed
while using market place. Black, red stuffs. For programming, visual basics,
java, C/C++, scar and all other languages such as PHP, HTML, ASP, Delphi. There
are also sections for graphics talents. Plus many cool video and fund stuff.
How do you compare the best
runescape website or forums? Here comes the Best Runescape Internet Ranks:
Best Runescape Internet Ranks brir.com Best
Runescape Internet Ranks. BRIR BRIR.com
Contact Information
Call our office today to set up an appointment. Learn more about how we can
help you, and learn more about the other services that we can offer you. All
messages we receive will be answered as soon as possible. We look forward to
hearing from you.
- Electronic mail
- General Information:
